An exploration of abel gances contributions to cinema technique and storytelling via his film, jaccuse 1919. He used the shots in this compelling antiwar epic, which originally ran 14 reels it was cut down to ten for release in the u. Alsace lorraine was not returned to france until the 1919 treaty of versailles. Gance, who had served briefly in that conflict, returned to active service in 1918 to film harrowing battle scenes of soldiers actually under fire.
The pictures are more similar than they are different, yet most opinions say that the silent version is better. Jaccuse 1919 abel gance wrote and directed both versions, and even shot actual fighting during the end of the war. Taking its title from emile zolas famous open letter in defence of the disgraced french officer alfred dreyfus, jaccuse was gances wholehearted attempt to expose the stupidity of war by showing the terrible human cost of conflict, not just on those who are butchered and maimed on the battlefield, but also on those who must endure the loss of fathers, sons and husbands as death reaps its most bountiful harvest. Jaccuse 38 is actually a reworking of gances own jaccuse from 1919. It juxtaposes a romantic drama with the background of the horrors of world. While writerdirector abel gance made two films called jaccuse, they are both very, very different even though they are about wwi. With romuald joube, maxime desjardins, severinmars, angele guys. This 1938 scifi and horrortinged war drama from writerdirector abel gance is an updated remake of gance s own 1919 silent feature of the same name.
R eleased in 1938, abel gances jaccuse isnt so much a remake of his 1919 wwi epic of the same name as an impassioned plea for mercy, and a ceasefire, on the eve of global catastrophe. Mar 14, 2010 an exploration of abel gance s contributions to cinema technique and storytelling via his film, j accuse 1919. Abel gance, born october 25, 1889, paris, francedied november 10, 1981, paris, important director in the postworld war i revival of the french cinema who is best known for extravagant historical spectacles working in the cinema from 1909, gance first gained recognition with his films mater dolorosa 1917. Nov 12, 2018 turning his outrage and anguish into poetry and passion, gance created the moving film jaccuse in 1919, a powerful cry for universal disarmament and an indictment against victory at any cost.
But gances star of genius leveled off in the sound era as he clung to his oncerevolutionary silent techniques. In the modern edited down version, it lasts nearly three hours, but the original was 14 reels long and gance shot much of the harrowing footage on location in the trenches with real soldiers of wwi. At points throughout the film, when gance felt the need to underline the title and meaning of the film he bludgeons the viewer with jaccuse written with anger across the screen. Turner classic movies presents the greatest motion pictures of all time from one of the largest film libraries in the world. Jaccuse is a french silent film directed by abel gance. This 1938 scifi and horrortinged war drama from writerdirector abel gance is an updated remake of gances own 1919 silent feature of the same name. In 1919, when french director abel gance made his antiwar drama j accuse, the picture was perfumed with the scent of death, and informed by endless reports he received of his friends dying at the front during ww1. Taking its confrontational title from zolas famous 1898 admonition on the dreyfus affair, the film is a skeleton finger frantically. Jaccuse is a 1919 french silent drana film directed by abel gance.
Jul 15, 2008 unlike his own 1938 remake, abel gances silent jaccuse. Jaccuse was the only peace film to be made in europe during world war i. Numerous short films were made circa 19111915 commemorating the 50th anniversary of the american civil war drummer of the 8th from the civil war films of the silent era is a prime example culminating in d. Frances innovative film pioneer abel gance had already served briefly in world war i, but he enlisted again so he could film hairraising footage of soldiers under fire. While todays maps show no evidence of the shifting borders that these events have produced, the very name of the. Nov 22, 2016 r eleased in 1938, abel gances jaccuse isnt so much a remake of his 1919 wwi epic of the same name as an impassioned plea for mercy, and a ceasefire, on the eve of global catastrophe.
Gance personally felt what many others must have at the time, a desperate rage at the wasteful loss of so many men, accentuated by the deadly spanish influenza epidemic. Constructing a sort of thematic sequel, gance refurbishes the silent films antiwar ferocity and redeploys it into a leggier, twopart narrative that. Jaccuse 1919 frances pioneering filmmaker abel gance said that his definitive antiwar work jaccuse 1919 was intended to show that if war did not serve some purpose, then it was a terrible waste. Unlike his own 1938 remake, abel gances silent jaccuse. Parts of the film were shot during the battle of st. Filmed near the end of ww i and released in 1919, six years before king vidors the big parade, the movie is a powerful indictment about the horrors of war as well as a ground breaking and technically innovative piece. Having fought in the early days of the conflict, before being declared medically unfit, he knew firsthand what it was like to have death picking at his seams. J accuse is a 1919 french silent film directed by abel gance. Made during the great war and incorporating actual combat footage into its romantic melodrama about two soldiers, both from the same village, both of whom love the same woman to whom one of them is married, jaccuse has a. Napoleon as seen by abel gance, reedited and revised in 1934, 1971, and 1979, his bestknown film, was a monumental fouryear undertaking in which he used experimental techniques such as superimposition, handcoloured film, and rapid cutting to emphasize cinematic movement. But unlike many antiwar pictures, good and bad, j accuse wasnt designed as political agitprop. Id love to know how on earth he was allowed to borrow thousands of soldiers for the climactic marching scenes, during. Work on the film began in 1918, and some scenes were filmed on real battlefields. Made during the great war and incorporating actual combat footage into its romantic melodrama about two soldiers.
Acknowledged as the first antiwar feature film, jaccuse is unique in its use of battlefield footage and soldiers on leave from the frontlines at verdun as actors. Jaccuse stars victor francen as jean diaz, a scientist who, after witnessing the unspeakable horrors of the battlefield during the first. But hes also remembered for another silent classic, the antiwar drama j accuse 1919, which no doubt helped him exorcise some of the emotional pain he still felt after the horrors of world war i. Im not interested in politics, he would later remind film archivist and author. In the modern edited down version, it lasts nearly three hours, but the original was 14 reels long and gance shot. Using his epic 1919 silent version of the film as a template, gance pits mankinds romanticism against its capacity for savagery. But unlike many antiwar pictures, good and bad, jaccuse wasnt designed as political agitprop. Oct 10, 2009 gance personally felt what many others must have at the time, a desperate rage at the wasteful loss of so many men, accentuated by the deadly spanish influenza epidemic. Flicker alley, in association with lobster films has now released the restored version of this important film on dvd.
His name writes out in longhand at the beginning and at the end. Turning his outrage and anguish into poetry and passion, gance created the moving film jaccuse in 1919, a powerful cry for universal disarmament and an indictment against victory at any cost. Abel gance is a french filmmaker best known for three major silent films. Like his other silent films, jaccuse is a long film. Tonight, two of the landmark silent classics directed by the prodigious french filmmaker abel gance 18891981 will make up an extended double bill. Abel gance jaccuse is the first great war epic film by the master director of epic silent film. Griffiths continually controversial the birth of a nation. F ertile to a fault, abel gances films seldom settle into a single format, style or genre. J accuse is a french silent film directed by abel gance. Jaccuse is the first great war epic film by the master director of epic silent film. Life lessons from americas princess, is now on sale. While writerdirector abel gance made two films called j accuse, they are both very, very different even though they are about wwi. Id love to know how on earth he was allowed to borrow thousands of soldiers for the climactic marching scenes, during wartime, for an antiwar film. Jaccuse is a 1919 french silent film directed by abel gance.
Jaccuse is one of the great french films from the silent era. If it had to be waged, then a mans death must achieve something. J accuse stars victor francen as jean diaz, a scientist who, after witnessing the unspeakable horrors of the battlefield during the first. J accuse is one of the great french films from the silent era. Constructing a sort of thematic sequel, gance refurbishes the silent films antiwar ferocity and redeploys it into a leggier, twopart narrative that spends its first hour in the trenches, the second. Acknowledged as the first antiwar feature film, j accuse is unique in its use of battlefield footage and soldiers on leave from the frontlines at verdun as actors. In 1919 french director abel gance released his antiwar epic jaccuse. By the time gance, who died in 1981 at 92, started on napoleon he had already been anointed a cinematic pioneer, primarily for his touching 1919 romance jaccuse, set against world. Olive films bluray of jaccuse lists a running time of 120 minutes, and only some of that can be additional restoration titles. J accuse was the only peace film to be made in europe during world war i. The many lives of abel gances napoleon the new york times. While it is less wellknown than gance s 1927 film napoleon, j accuse can be regarded as his first masterpiece. Jaccuse by abel gance abel gance, romuald joube, severin. Directed by abel gance in 1919, it tells the story of a love triangle, against the backdrop of the first world war.
Although in 1919 jaccuse may have seemed to promote pacifism, it hardly shares the utopian fantasies of a film like nordisks himmelskibet 1918, shown at the 2006 giornate. Profoundly affected by the horrors of the first world war, which had devastated france and taken the lives of many of his friends, gance created a film that, upon its release soon after the armistice, became the screen. While it is less wellknown than gances 1927 film napoleon, jaccuse can be regarded as his first masterpiece. This one, thought up in a feverish,zealous, reverie or nightmare was. One of the first great antiwar films was abel gance s j accuse. In the modern edited down version, it lasts nearly three hours, but the original was 14 reels long and gance shot much of the harrowing footage on location in the. The story of two men, one married, the other the lover of the others wife, who meet in the trenches of the first world war, and how their tale becomes a microcosm for the horrors of war.
In 1919, abel gance released his film jaccuse as a statement against world war i, shooting gance to international fame. Each episode is to contain 1,700 metres of celluloid 75 minutes of screen time. There were plenty of antiwar films before gance released j accuse in 1919. After a career spanning over 60 years, french filmmaker abel gance is perhaps best known for his groundbreaking silent epic napoleon. Griffiths birth of a nation 1915 in 1921 that abel gance was inspired to make his magnum opus, a series of six films recounting the life and career of his personal hero, napoleon bonaparte. But hes also remembered for another silent classic, the antiwar drama jaccuse 1919, which no doubt helped him exorcise some of the emotional pain he still felt after the horrors of world war i. The 1938 version is much more watchable but dated stylistically for 1938 and the 1919 version is overlong and has a blurred message but it also was much more important historically speaking, as for 1919, it was an.
Taking its confrontational title from zolas famous 1898 admonition on the dreyfus. Jaccuse 1919 version ia a great anti war film but the remake of the same film in about 19378 is even better if only because the producer abel gance could see the likelyhood of a second world war on the horizon and hence his decision to remake the film in an attempt to try and stop the envitable. This is abel gances remake of his own silent classic, jaccuse, from 1919, which i unreservedly award 5 stars. His film was shot during the dying days of the conflict in. Nov, 2010 j accuse 1919 abel gance wrote and directed both versions, and even shot actual fighting during the end of the war.
Jaccuse by abel gance abel gance, line noro, renee. Find video, photos, forums, blogs and shop for some of the best movies ever made only at tcm. Mar 18, 2012 by the time gance, who died in 1981 at 92, started on napoleon he had already been anointed a cinematic pioneer, primarily for his touching 1919 romance jaccuse, set against world. One of the first great antiwar films was abel gances jaccuse. There are scenes with skeletons dancing in circles as the protagonists consider their fates, or superimposed behind a foreground of a stained glass window.
In 1915, the german pacifist richard grelling wrote a book titled jaccuse. A pioneer in the theory and practice of montage, he is best known for three major silent films. In contras tto dellaplane gance, s protagonis diaz itn both the silen antd the sound ending osf jaccuse is inten ont, and succeed resurrectins in, thge dead temporarily. Born in paris in 1889, abel gance was the illegitimate son of a. Oct 23, 2008 f ertile to a fault, abel gances films seldom settle into a single format, style or genre. By the time he got round to undertaking this monumental project he was already one of frances most prominent cineastes, a leading figure of the parisian avantgarde with not. In 1919, when french director abel gance made his antiwar drama jaccuse, the picture was perfumed with the scent of death, and informed by endless reports he received of his friends dying at the front during ww1.